Terpene reference entry
Terpinolene
Terpinolene appears across several research settings
Terpinolene is a monoterpene found in plant extracts and used in flavour and fragrance contexts. The name is a chemistry detail. It does not turn an aroma description into a patient outcome.
The systematic review found a mostly preclinical literature
A systematic review covering in silico, cell, animal and clinical literature found that terpinolene work was dominated by antioxidant, larvicide and insecticide activity. It also described in vivo efficacy and safety as poorly evaluated. That is a review of varied experiments, not a clinical trial showing what a terpinolene-containing medicine does.
Wastewater disinfection is another separate question
A primary laboratory study combined terpinolene with ultrasound to disinfect bacteria in hospital wastewater. It examined environmental microbiology and membrane or metabolic measures. The experiment did not test a medicine, a cannabis product or a patient.
Terpinolene labels describe composition
“Terpinolene” on an analysis identifies a reported constituent. It does not show absorbed exposure, the contribution of the rest of the formulation or an individual response. The MCPH terpene reference is useful for the name; the evidence here does not justify a cannabis-product recommendation.
Related conditions
Sources
- Biological properties of terpinolene: systematic review (systematic review of in silico, cell/laboratory, animal and clinical literature, PMID 34634744, DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153768).
- Terpinolene as an enhancer for ultrasonic disinfection (primary environmental microbiology study, PMID 35037151, DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-18611-6).
For broader terminology, browse the UK Medical Cannabis Glossary.
Read next
- What are terpenes in medical cannabis?
- What patients should know about the entourage effect
- Browse the terpene reference