Why do people smoke cannabis resin?

The use of cannabis resin, often referred to as hashish, has historically been a method of consuming cannabis, particularly when traditional cannabis flower (bud) was not readily available. While medical cannabis is now more accessible in the UK, some individuals still use resin for various reasons. This article explores the reasons behind its continued use, the evidence surrounding its effects, and what patients and carers should consider when making decisions about cannabis use.

Key takeaways

• Cannabis resin is a byproduct of burning cannabis flower and is not as potent or effective as smoking the actual plant material.
• Resin is often used when cannabis flower is unavailable or when individuals are unable to access medical cannabis.
• Smoking resin may lead to less desirable effects, such as a weaker high, unpleasant taste, and potential side effects like headaches.
• Medical cannabis is generally a more effective and safer option for managing symptoms, and patients should consult with a clinician before using resin.

Evidence base

Cannabis resin is created when cannabis flower is burned, and the sticky residue left behind is collected and smoked. This process results in a product that contains lower concentrations of active compounds, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), compared to the original plant material. Studies suggest that the majority of the active ingredients are lost during combustion, leaving behind a substance that is less effective and potentially more harmful due to the presence of harmful byproducts from incomplete combustion.

The use of resin is often associated with recreational or historical practices rather than medical applications. Research indicates that the experience of smoking resin is less intense and less satisfying than smoking cannabis flower. Users may report feelings of drowsiness, confusion, or a lack of euphoria, which are not typically associated with the consumption of high-quality cannabis. Additionally, the physical properties of resin, such as its sticky texture and strong odour, can make it less appealing to many users.

In the UK, the availability of medical cannabis has increased, reducing the need for resin as a substitute. However, in some cases, individuals may still use resin due to limited access to medical cannabis or due to personal preference. It is important to note that the use of resin is not recommended for medical purposes, as it does not provide the same therapeutic benefits as properly formulated medical cannabis products. The variability in resin quality and potency also poses risks, as it can lead to inconsistent effects and potential harm.

What patients should know

For patients considering cannabis use, it is essential to understand the differences between resin and medical cannabis. Medical cannabis products are typically formulated to deliver consistent doses of active compounds, ensuring predictable effects and safety. Resin, on the other hand, is an unregulated product that can vary widely in potency and purity, making it difficult to manage symptoms effectively. Patients should be aware that using resin may not provide the same therapeutic benefits as medical cannabis and could lead to unintended side effects.

Patients should also be mindful of the potential risks associated with smoking resin. The combustion process can produce harmful substances, such as carbon monoxide and tar, which may increase the risk of respiratory issues. Additionally, the inconsistent potency of resin can make it challenging to manage symptoms, as the effects may be unpredictable. It is important for patients to discuss their options with a clinician to determine the most appropriate and safe method of cannabis use.

For carers, it is crucial to support patients in making informed decisions about cannabis use. This includes encouraging patients to seek guidance from healthcare professionals and to consider the availability of medical cannabis. Carers should also be aware of the potential risks associated with resin use and help patients understand the importance of using properly regulated medical cannabis products. By providing accurate information and support, carers can help patients make safer and more effective choices.

When to speak to a clinician

Patients should consult with a clinician if they are considering using cannabis resin for medical purposes or if they are experiencing adverse effects from its use. A clinician can provide guidance on the appropriate use of medical cannabis and help patients understand the risks and benefits of different cannabis products. It is also important to seek medical advice if patients are using resin and are experiencing symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or respiratory issues.

Red flags that may indicate the need for a clinician's involvement include the presence of persistent or severe side effects, difficulty in managing symptoms, or concerns about the safety of resin use. Patients should also speak to a clinician if they are unsure about the quality or potency of the resin they are using. Regular reviews with a healthcare provider can help ensure that patients are using cannabis in a safe and effective manner.

Questions to ask a clinician

• What are the potential risks of using cannabis resin compared to medical cannabis?
• Is there a safer and more effective alternative to using resin for my condition?
• How can I ensure that I am using a high-quality and safe cannabis product?

Source trail

• [Source 1] Why Do People Smoke Cannabis Resin? (people-smoke-cannabis-resin)
• UK Government guidance on cannabis use and medical cannabis
• NICE guidelines on the use of cannabis for medical purposes